1 00:00:01,530 --> 00:00:04,140 >> Well, I'd like to welcome everybody inside 2 00:00:04,140 --> 00:00:05,160 Mission Control. 3 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:09,760 We're pleased to be joined this morning by Gennaro Caliendo. 4 00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:13,720 Gennaro is based at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 5 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:18,410 He is the partner manager for the commercial crew program 6 00:00:18,410 --> 00:00:21,600 for Boeing, one of the three partners 7 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:25,160 in the Commercial Crew Integrated Capability contract-- 8 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:27,580 or not really contract, but space act agreements, I guess. 9 00:00:27,580 --> 00:00:27,720 >> Right. 10 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:29,270 >> But continuing with that 11 00:00:29,270 --> 00:00:32,100 and that was just awarded in early August. 12 00:00:32,100 --> 00:00:34,760 Gennaro, welcome to Mission Control. 13 00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:35,730 We're glad to have you here. 14 00:00:35,730 --> 00:00:36,930 >> Thank you for having me, Kyle. 15 00:00:36,930 --> 00:00:42,100 >> Gennaro comes to NASA I guess from years of work 16 00:00:42,100 --> 00:00:44,910 in the aerospace business down at the Kennedy Space Center. 17 00:00:44,910 --> 00:00:48,460 He started out-- hails from Long Island area of New York. 18 00:00:48,460 --> 00:00:49,280 >> Right. 19 00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:53,600 >> And had a big interest in aerospace and a friend suggested 20 00:00:53,600 --> 00:00:56,330 that there might be some opening down in Florida 21 00:00:56,330 --> 00:00:58,400 and that's how you ended up with NASA right? 22 00:00:58,400 --> 00:00:59,710 >> Yeah. That's good memory, Kyle. 23 00:00:59,710 --> 00:01:02,380 That was a while back we had this discussion. 24 00:01:02,380 --> 00:01:02,470 Yeah. 25 00:01:02,470 --> 00:01:05,780 >> Well yeah, Gennaro, we talked back in March 26 00:01:05,780 --> 00:01:07,800 when there were seven partners-- 27 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:07,990 >> Right. 28 00:01:07,990 --> 00:01:12,120 >> -- under the previous commercial crew development, 29 00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:13,460 space act agreements right? 30 00:01:13,460 --> 00:01:17,170 And of course now the programs whittled that down to the three 31 00:01:17,170 --> 00:01:19,900 that we're working with now and you retained the role 32 00:01:19,900 --> 00:01:22,570 of partner manager with Boeing right? 33 00:01:22,570 --> 00:01:24,340 >> Oh, for Boeing, right. 34 00:01:24,340 --> 00:01:24,420 Yeah. 35 00:01:24,420 --> 00:01:28,210 >> Obviously, one of the reasons that Gennaro's here 36 00:01:28,210 --> 00:01:29,850 and I'll let you talk about this. 37 00:01:29,850 --> 00:01:32,640 This is your-- you're having kick off meeting starting 38 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:35,950 actually today with Boeing here in Houston 39 00:01:35,950 --> 00:01:38,170 and the whole team has assembled here, right? 40 00:01:38,170 --> 00:01:38,770 >> That's correct. 41 00:01:38,770 --> 00:01:39,520 We are all here. 42 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:41,460 We got in here last night and we're looking forward 43 00:01:41,460 --> 00:01:44,080 to a good review starting this morning to the next three days. 44 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:47,750 >> We'll talk about what that review is all about and I assume 45 00:01:47,750 --> 00:01:49,960 that all the partners are going to do that, in fact, 46 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:52,750 we are going to have conversations 47 00:01:52,750 --> 00:01:54,730 with the three partner managers. 48 00:01:54,730 --> 00:01:57,280 Gennaro happens to be going first 'cause he's got to get 49 00:01:57,280 --> 00:02:00,870 to the meetings and so we're going to visit with you first 50 00:02:00,870 --> 00:02:03,820 but talk a little bit about this whole project this week. 51 00:02:03,820 --> 00:02:05,600 >> Sure. So, we're not-- 52 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:08,770 Boeing doesn't really do a kick off per se, Kyle. 53 00:02:08,770 --> 00:02:12,170 It's basically a continuation of their program baseline plan. 54 00:02:12,170 --> 00:02:14,690 So up next for them is-- 55 00:02:14,690 --> 00:02:17,490 [inaudible] called the integrated system review 56 00:02:17,490 --> 00:02:21,520 and essentially what it does is it sets the baseline 57 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:22,930 that they're going to be using 58 00:02:22,930 --> 00:02:28,740 over the next 21 months of this iCAP period. 59 00:02:28,740 --> 00:02:32,500 And what it's doing is it's comparing how well their 60 00:02:32,500 --> 00:02:35,290 baseline design is meeting up with their requirements 61 00:02:35,290 --> 00:02:39,260 and then any points of departure that they need to have 62 00:02:39,260 --> 00:02:42,980 from this point forward that the improvements to their design 63 00:02:42,980 --> 00:02:44,390 or things that they need to fix 64 00:02:44,390 --> 00:02:46,190 and that's essentially what we're doing this week 65 00:02:46,190 --> 00:02:49,390 and hopefully we'll have a good successful review with them. 66 00:02:49,390 --> 00:02:53,790 >> Talk a little bit about how you were structured at least 67 00:02:53,790 --> 00:02:55,810 from the partner manager standpoint 68 00:02:55,810 --> 00:03:01,590 under the CCDev 2 part of this and now under the new program. 69 00:03:01,590 --> 00:03:04,470 >> Right. Under CCDev 2, we were mostly focused 70 00:03:04,470 --> 00:03:10,270 on accomplishing the task of providing insight and guidance 71 00:03:10,270 --> 00:03:15,180 against Boeing's design and their requirements. 72 00:03:15,180 --> 00:03:17,700 For iCAP, what we're going to do is we're going to kind 73 00:03:17,700 --> 00:03:21,890 of focus a little bit more on that part of it 74 00:03:21,890 --> 00:03:25,240 as it becomes a more integrated vehicle but also looking 75 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:27,940 at certification requirements. 76 00:03:27,940 --> 00:03:28,940 And so what we've done 77 00:03:28,940 --> 00:03:32,960 in our partner integration team is actually created two legs 78 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:35,120 of that so we have a set of-- 79 00:03:35,120 --> 00:03:38,470 it have deputy Bill Lane that works for me. 80 00:03:38,470 --> 00:03:40,960 He will be handling most of the iCAP work 81 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:42,450 which is this space act agreement 82 00:03:42,450 --> 00:03:46,850 and then John McKinney, who also is working in the program 83 00:03:46,850 --> 00:03:48,850 as well before, he will be handling more 84 00:03:48,850 --> 00:03:51,140 of the certification issues as it pertains 85 00:03:51,140 --> 00:03:55,320 to NASA type requirements and how well Boeing is achieving 86 00:03:55,320 --> 00:03:58,750 or accomplishing their goals to meet our requirements. 87 00:03:58,750 --> 00:04:00,250 >> How big is your team-- 88 00:04:00,250 --> 00:04:03,830 I mean obviously it's larger now probably on the NASA side 89 00:04:03,830 --> 00:04:06,140 than it was under CCDev to you right? 90 00:04:06,140 --> 00:04:06,720 >> Right. Right. 91 00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:11,570 It is. We've effectively doubled the size of our team-- 92 00:04:11,570 --> 00:04:13,530 our small partner integration team. 93 00:04:13,530 --> 00:04:14,250 Of course we're pulling 94 00:04:14,250 --> 00:04:17,300 from resources throughout engineering, safety, 95 00:04:17,300 --> 00:04:21,030 health and medical, and we have reps on the team from all 96 00:04:21,030 --> 00:04:24,500 of those different categories that I just described. 97 00:04:24,500 --> 00:04:26,870 And they're pulling from a pool of resources here 98 00:04:26,870 --> 00:04:29,190 at the Johnson Space Center, at the Kennedy Space Center, 99 00:04:29,190 --> 00:04:31,810 as well as the Marshall Space Flight Center depending 100 00:04:31,810 --> 00:04:34,360 on the expertise that we're looking for. 101 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:38,700 >> Just to refresh, for those that maybe new 102 00:04:38,700 --> 00:04:41,280 to commercial crew program or at least following it. 103 00:04:41,280 --> 00:04:44,270 Talk a little bit about Boeing's contribution that it's-- 104 00:04:44,270 --> 00:04:48,610 obviously they have a capsule design but it's very robust 105 00:04:48,610 --> 00:04:50,260 and they've made a lot of progress 106 00:04:50,260 --> 00:04:52,590 through the early stages and now we're here. 107 00:04:52,590 --> 00:04:53,440 >> Yeah sure. 108 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:56,190 Boeing is producing the CST-100. 109 00:04:56,190 --> 00:04:58,550 It's a-- as you said it's a capsule design. 110 00:04:58,550 --> 00:05:02,180 It will be launched on an ATLAS 5 for right now, 111 00:05:02,180 --> 00:05:05,090 that's what they've contracted for. 112 00:05:05,090 --> 00:05:09,870 It will fly up into low earth orbit and then rendezvous-- 113 00:05:09,870 --> 00:05:12,550 for us we hope, with the International Space Station 114 00:05:12,550 --> 00:05:16,530 and then reenter similarly to any other spacecraft 115 00:05:16,530 --> 00:05:18,950 but instead of-- as in the shuttle instead of landing 116 00:05:18,950 --> 00:05:21,070 on wheels it's going to actually use parachutes 117 00:05:21,070 --> 00:05:22,730 like the old Apollo style. 118 00:05:22,730 --> 00:05:24,610 The real interesting thing about the way they're going 119 00:05:24,610 --> 00:05:26,230 to do it is they're actually going to land 120 00:05:26,230 --> 00:05:27,970 on land using air bags. 121 00:05:27,970 --> 00:05:32,990 Some of the things within CCDev 2 that they did was to prove 122 00:05:32,990 --> 00:05:36,250 out some of these concepts, what they considered high-risk areas, 123 00:05:36,250 --> 00:05:39,010 one of them being air bag technology to make sure 124 00:05:39,010 --> 00:05:40,980 that they can actually land safely on airbags. 125 00:05:40,980 --> 00:05:41,380 >> Right. 126 00:05:41,380 --> 00:05:42,620 >> The other one was parachutes 127 00:05:42,620 --> 00:05:44,520 to make sure the parachutes work. 128 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:46,420 They also had on this vehicle, 129 00:05:46,420 --> 00:05:49,100 just like all the other partners, they're having 130 00:05:49,100 --> 00:05:51,640 to produce a launch escape system. 131 00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:53,800 And so they tested out some of those brand new motors 132 00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:55,630 with their sub contractors. 133 00:05:55,630 --> 00:05:59,080 And then some maneuvering engines for in space as well. 134 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:01,210 So they were attempting to retire a lot 135 00:06:01,210 --> 00:06:03,590 of high risk areas under CCDev 2. 136 00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:05,520 And now under iCAP they're going to push 137 00:06:05,520 --> 00:06:09,460 that technology a little bit further along. 138 00:06:09,460 --> 00:06:10,070 >> All right. 139 00:06:10,070 --> 00:06:14,830 Talk a little bit about-- since you've worked so closely 140 00:06:14,830 --> 00:06:18,870 with Boeing through CCDev 2, your also comfort factor I guess 141 00:06:18,870 --> 00:06:22,330 in working together, it obviously gets better and better 142 00:06:22,330 --> 00:06:25,170 in terms of the integration between the-- 143 00:06:25,170 --> 00:06:28,070 I mean Boeing's no stranger to working with NASA anyway, right? 144 00:06:28,070 --> 00:06:28,470 So. 145 00:06:28,470 --> 00:06:29,490 >> Right. Right. 146 00:06:29,490 --> 00:06:32,880 >> But obviously you all are getting much more comfortable 147 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:35,190 working closer together, that's probably part 148 00:06:35,190 --> 00:06:38,310 of why you retained your role working with Boeing 149 00:06:38,310 --> 00:06:40,130 as the partner manager. 150 00:06:40,130 --> 00:06:41,690 >> Yeah. We've had a good relationship. 151 00:06:41,690 --> 00:06:44,210 I think for us it's more an evolution 152 00:06:44,210 --> 00:06:46,230 of both sides actually. 153 00:06:46,230 --> 00:06:49,740 Boeing and NASA both are, as we talked about last time, 154 00:06:49,740 --> 00:06:53,130 are in a new kind of environment and we continue to evolve 155 00:06:53,130 --> 00:06:57,010 as we try and figure out exactly what our roles are. 156 00:06:57,010 --> 00:07:00,230 This is a learning process for both of us. 157 00:07:00,230 --> 00:07:03,340 We continue to kind of maneuver or reshape our teams 158 00:07:03,340 --> 00:07:07,990 on both sides to try and get the most effective results 159 00:07:07,990 --> 00:07:12,040 out of both sides and we provide a little bit more guidance 160 00:07:12,040 --> 00:07:15,340 nowadays than we did on the front end. 161 00:07:15,340 --> 00:07:18,980 And Boeing of course, they're a very capable corporation, 162 00:07:18,980 --> 00:07:20,750 and they've got very capable people. 163 00:07:20,750 --> 00:07:24,980 A lot of them are shuttle heritage people. 164 00:07:24,980 --> 00:07:28,110 And so they know the kinds of questions to ask 165 00:07:28,110 --> 00:07:31,060 and we also have the right people on our side to kind 166 00:07:31,060 --> 00:07:33,670 of help the-- get them the answers when we can. 167 00:07:33,670 --> 00:07:35,290 >> All right. 168 00:07:35,290 --> 00:07:37,120 We're talking with Gennaro Caliendo, 169 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:40,280 Gennaro is the partner manager for NASA in terms 170 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:44,660 of the commercial crew program with Boeing and he's in here 171 00:07:44,660 --> 00:07:48,430 in town in Houston for a series of meetings 172 00:07:48,430 --> 00:07:51,830 to basically get started with the CCiCAP 173 00:07:51,830 --> 00:07:54,620 which is Commercial Crew Integrated Capability. 174 00:07:54,620 --> 00:08:00,050 Boeing was awarded 460 million as part 175 00:08:00,050 --> 00:08:04,350 of this latest development as part of the stepping stones 176 00:08:04,350 --> 00:08:06,570 to get to flight in a few years and-- 177 00:08:06,570 --> 00:08:08,350 you already talked a little bit 178 00:08:08,350 --> 00:08:10,860 about what was accomplished in CCDev 2. 179 00:08:10,860 --> 00:08:14,520 Obviously there's a whole series of new milestones or-- 180 00:08:14,520 --> 00:08:14,960 >> Correct. 181 00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:18,520 >> -- maybe not new, but a set of different milestones 182 00:08:18,520 --> 00:08:20,420 that have to be worked out and it talked a little bit 183 00:08:20,420 --> 00:08:23,080 about how it's structured in terms of getting to that, 184 00:08:23,080 --> 00:08:24,290 you said 21 months right? 185 00:08:24,290 --> 00:08:24,900 >> 21 months. 186 00:08:24,900 --> 00:08:26,150 Yeah. The base period, 21 months. 187 00:08:26,150 --> 00:08:31,680 So we had-- within our request for proposals I guess-- 188 00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:35,200 I'm probably not using the right term but we had a request 189 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:36,620 that they-- all these partners get 190 00:08:36,620 --> 00:08:39,920 to a critical design review level within their design. 191 00:08:39,920 --> 00:08:44,150 So in this area here, Boeing is taking stepping stones 192 00:08:44,150 --> 00:08:45,100 to get to that point. 193 00:08:45,100 --> 00:08:47,020 There's 19 milestones. 194 00:08:47,020 --> 00:08:50,560 The next couple coming up here are the production design 195 00:08:50,560 --> 00:08:53,590 review, this is where they're taking and looking at the design 196 00:08:53,590 --> 00:08:57,670 on paper and then seeing how-- if they can actually produce it. 197 00:08:57,670 --> 00:09:00,070 And all of this-- the equipment and things that are needed 198 00:09:00,070 --> 00:09:02,590 to produce this design and then after that, 199 00:09:02,590 --> 00:09:06,260 we'll step onto a phase one safety review and that's 200 00:09:06,260 --> 00:09:08,030 where they're looking at. 201 00:09:08,030 --> 00:09:11,020 The preliminary design review products that were produced 202 00:09:11,020 --> 00:09:15,240 under CCDev 2 and then doing the initial hazards and causes 203 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:17,590 and then the controls that they have in place 204 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:20,510 to see how adequate they are and then see if there's anything 205 00:09:20,510 --> 00:09:22,970 that they needed to do to improve the design 206 00:09:22,970 --> 00:09:24,850 to prevent these hazards from occurring. 207 00:09:24,850 --> 00:09:26,920 Now there's a bunch of other milestones 208 00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:28,110 over the next 21 months-- 209 00:09:28,110 --> 00:09:28,350 >> Right. 210 00:09:28,350 --> 00:09:29,980 >> And I guess we'll have a chance to talk more 211 00:09:29,980 --> 00:09:31,060 about them in the future. 212 00:09:31,060 --> 00:09:32,510 >> Yeah. I hope so. 213 00:09:32,510 --> 00:09:34,280 I know you already kind of touched on this 214 00:09:34,280 --> 00:09:36,740 but you said back in March that this was a new world 215 00:09:36,740 --> 00:09:40,040 for both NASA and Boeing even though they work closer together 216 00:09:40,040 --> 00:09:41,280 on other contracts. 217 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:43,360 Do you think it's still a new world 218 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:45,800 or have we gotten a little bit past that? 219 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:47,520 Or we still got ways to go? 220 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:50,440 >> I think we talked about it a little bit ago there. 221 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:53,090 It's a-- it is still new. 222 00:09:53,090 --> 00:09:54,550 We are getting a lot more comfortable, 223 00:09:54,550 --> 00:09:56,230 working in this environment both sides. 224 00:09:56,230 --> 00:09:59,270 There are still a few growing pains to go, 225 00:09:59,270 --> 00:10:03,110 sharing data is really important when it comes 226 00:10:03,110 --> 00:10:05,130 to this type of business. 227 00:10:05,130 --> 00:10:09,930 We have a lot of expertise on the NASA side that we can share 228 00:10:09,930 --> 00:10:12,650 from other program shuttle. 229 00:10:12,650 --> 00:10:15,660 ORION is one where this particular partner benefits 230 00:10:15,660 --> 00:10:17,530 quite a bit from. 231 00:10:17,530 --> 00:10:20,530 The problem we have sometimes is how to do that exactly 232 00:10:20,530 --> 00:10:22,340 and we're still learning that process. 233 00:10:22,340 --> 00:10:25,850 We've been working pretty closely with the folks at ORION 234 00:10:25,850 --> 00:10:28,990 and then try and get them to work with us 235 00:10:28,990 --> 00:10:31,600 and they've been pretty good about helping when they can. 236 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:34,610 Of course there are certain rules and regulations 237 00:10:34,610 --> 00:10:37,250 and restrictions about how that data can go back and forth 238 00:10:37,250 --> 00:10:40,770 from not just NASA to Boeing but NASA 239 00:10:40,770 --> 00:10:42,960 to all these commercial partners or with any commercial entity. 240 00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:45,410 So we're learning there. 241 00:10:45,410 --> 00:10:49,100 Boeing is really eager to get some of that data. 242 00:10:49,100 --> 00:10:51,730 We are eager to help them with that data. 243 00:10:51,730 --> 00:10:54,060 We don't certainly want to go reinvent the wheel 244 00:10:54,060 --> 00:10:57,840 if we've already produced it for other programs. 245 00:10:57,840 --> 00:11:01,000 And so that's where, I think, we continue to learn how 246 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:02,190 to work in that environment. 247 00:11:02,190 --> 00:11:03,600 >> Well all of that previous knowledge 248 00:11:03,600 --> 00:11:07,190 from all those other programs, a shuttle station even, 249 00:11:07,190 --> 00:11:07,880 >> Right. 250 00:11:07,880 --> 00:11:10,780 >> -- certainly helps and, with regard to all of that activity. 251 00:11:10,780 --> 00:11:11,310 >> Yeah. 252 00:11:11,310 --> 00:11:14,210 >> And of course that's one of the reasons that Gennaro is here 253 00:11:14,210 --> 00:11:17,880 with the whole team is to get all that work started 254 00:11:17,880 --> 00:11:20,090 and get more and more comfortable working together 255 00:11:20,090 --> 00:11:22,200 and get started with all these milestones. 256 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:26,530 And so we'll let you go and get started with all that 257 00:11:26,530 --> 00:11:29,700 and we really appreciate you coming by and joining us here 258 00:11:29,700 --> 00:11:33,990 in the station flight control room 'cause obviously one 259 00:11:33,990 --> 00:11:39,040 of the goals is for Boeing to hopefully send that capsule 260 00:11:39,040 --> 00:11:42,400 with crew members from US soil 261 00:11:42,400 --> 00:11:44,060 to the International Space Station 262 00:11:44,060 --> 00:11:47,510 to make it even more robust in terms of crew transport. 263 00:11:47,510 --> 00:11:50,190 So Gennaro we really appreciate you stopping by. 264 00:11:50,190 --> 00:11:50,650 >> Thank you Kyle. 265 00:11:50,650 --> 00:11:51,470 Thank you for having me. 266 00:11:51,470 --> 00:11:55,220 >> Sure. Gennaro Caliendo, he is the partner manager for Boeing